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503 Service Unavailable

Temporarily down or overloaded — deploys, maintenance, circuit breakers.

503Server error
What it means
Temporarily down or overloaded — deploys, maintenance, circuit breakers.
In practice
Unlike 502, 503 is usually sent on purpose: maintenance mode, an overloaded pool shedding load, a circuit breaker that has opened. It is the polite outage code — pair it with Retry-After so clients know when to come back. If a health checker sees a 503, the service is telling you it knows it is unwell.
Whose problem is it?
The server (or something behind it). The request may have been fine.