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Percentage calculator

Three everyday percentage questions, answered as you type.

What is X% of Y?

% of
= 30

X is what percent of Y?

is ? % of
= 20%

Percent change from X to Y

▲ +50% increase

About the percentage calculator

Answer the three percentage questions people ask most: what is X% of Y, what percent is one number of another, and how much did a value go up or down in percent. Results update as you type, and it runs in your browser.

How to use it

  1. Pick the card that matches your question.
  2. Type the two numbers into its boxes.
  3. Read the answer below the inputs; it updates as you type.
  4. Press Copy to grab the result.

Questions

How do I calculate a percentage of a number?
Divide the percentage by 100 and multiply by the number. For example, 20% of 150 is 0.20 × 150 = 30.
How do I work out percentage increase or decrease?
Subtract the old value from the new one, divide by the old value, and multiply by 100. Going from 50 to 75 is (75 − 50) ÷ 50 × 100 = a 50% increase.
Why is the percent change from 0 undefined?
Percent change divides by the starting value, and dividing by zero has no answer. Any move away from 0 would be an infinite percentage, so the calculator says so instead of printing Infinity.
Is a 50% increase followed by a 50% decrease back to the start?
No. 100 up 50% is 150, and 150 down 50% is 75. Each percentage applies to a different starting value.